Cuticle

Cuticula (from the Latin for "cuticle"), usually referred to as the nail skin in German, is a fine seam of skin that surrounds the transition area between the nail plate and the skin (nail fold). The cuticle fulfills a protective function by making it difficult for bacteria, fungi and other germs to penetrate the nail root area.

Features and function

Protective barrier:
- Prevents germs and dirt from entering the nail fold, protecting the sensitive nail root area.
Continuous regrowth:
- As the nail grows, the cuticle pushes slightly over the nail plate.
Visual appearance:
- A healthy cuticle is usually thin, pale and inconspicuous.
- Dry or torn cuticles can lead to inflammation and be cosmetically unpleasant.

Cuticle care

Soaking and pushing back:
- After bathing or using a cuticle remover, the cuticle is softened and carefully pushed back with a rosewood stick or cuticle pusher.
- Cutting too hard can lead to injuries and infections.
Moisturize:
- Regular care with nail oils or rich hand creams prevents drying out and tearing.
Avoid irritants:
- Harsh cleansers or nail polish remover with a high acetone content can dry out and irritate the cuticles.

Possible problems

Inflammation (paronychia):
- Torn or injured cuticles can be an entry point for bacteria and lead to painful inflammation of the nail wall.
Increased horn formation:
- Some people tend to have excessive cuticle that grows back quickly, necessitating recurring care.
Discoloration or structural changes:
- May indicate fungal infections or other nail diseases; medical clarification is advisable.

Conclusion: The cuticle is much more than just a cosmetic detail. It protects the nail root area from infection and should therefore be cared for carefully and diligently.