Eponychium

The eponychium is the thin band of living skin at the base of the nail that closes off the rear nail fold towards the nail plate. It is often confused with the “cuticle” – but the actual cuticle (cuticula) is the layer of dead skin lying on the nail plate.

What is it for?

The eponychium seals the transition between skin and nail. It protects the underlying nail matrix – the nail’s growth zone – from bacteria, fungi and moisture. At the free edge of the nail, the hyponychium performs a similar task.

Caring for it correctly

• Do not cut it: the eponychium is living tissue. If it is injured, germs can enter – there is a risk of nail fold inflammation.
• The dead cuticle can be gently pushed back with an orange stick after a foot bath.
• Moisturise regularly – dry, torn skin at the base of the nail is an entry point.

During our foot and nail care we treat this area particularly gently.